CMHC says nine of Canada’s 15 largest housing markets are showing signs of being overvalued.
The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) said in its quarterly Housing Market Assessment that a majority of Canada’s large housing markets are showing either “moderate” or “strong” evidence of being overvalued.
The housing agency looks at housing markets to gauge their health based on four factors:
- overheating — when demand is significantly and persistently outpacing supply
- overvalued — when prices are higher than they should be based on economic fundamentals
- accelerating — when house prices are increasing faster than household costs of living are
- overbuilding — when supply of new homes significantly outpaces demand.
The agency rates each market on a colour coded scale where green means there is little evidence of that factor, yellow means there is moderate evidence of it and red means there is strong evidence of it.
On the overvaluation front, the CMHC says there is moderate or strong evidence of that happening in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Saskatoon, Regina, Hamilton, Toronto, Montreal and Quebec City.
Four of those cities — Toronto, Quebec City, Vancouver and Saskatoon — now show “strong” signs of overvaluation.
The first two were singled out in the agency’s last report on housing in January. But the latter two were only recently given their red warning on overvaluation.
In Vancouver’s case, the housing agency said “Single-detached home prices are now observed to be at levels higher than those consistent with financial, economic and demographic fundamentals.”
Across the country, Canada’s housing market set a record last month both in terms of prices — now up to $508,567, on average — and the volume of sales, CREA said.
Aside from overvaluation in pockets, the CMHC’s assessment sees little cause for concern nationally. “Overheating and acceleration in house prices are not a concern at this time,” the CMHC said.
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